| 7 Easy
Faux Painting Techniques
by Julie Lohmeier
In the last 10 years,
faux painting techniques have gone from obscure to popular, from
the realm of professionals to do-it-yourself projects. These techniques
are not difficult although they can be time consuming (what decorating
or remodeling project isn't though) and require quick hands.
Called "faux" painting because these
techniques mimic or create a false look of stone, texture, leather,
and more, you will find that the styles fall into one of two types:
additive or subtractive. Additive (also called positive) techniques
simply mean that you add color onto the wall. Sponging is the most
common of this type. Conversely, subtractive (also referred to as
negative) techniques means you take paint off after it has been
applied. Ragging is a common subtractive technique. Most negative
techniques use glazes and require that you move quickly before the
glaze dries.
When it comes to glazes, there are two types:
latex (water based) or oil based. Latex is by far easier since it
cleans up with soap and water, but oil based glazes provide longer
working times and generally provide a harder, more durable finish.
However, for do-it-yourselfers, I recommend latex glazes and working
in small areas at a time. I have also seen solutions that you can
add to the glaze to lengthen the working time. For your first glazing
job, you may well want to consider using this additive available
at finer paint supply stores.
Here are the various type of faux painting
techniques:
Sponging: Probably the easiest
method, you apply paint to a wall with a natural sea sponge. It
provides a richly textured look. In addition to good looks, it's
a simple way to camouflage an uneven or repaired crack wall. Use
a couple of colors over the base paint to add greater depth. Be
bold or subtle; it's up to you. You can use glaze or paint just
as easily with this technique. I've seen this done in a negative
manner, but it is most commonly performed as a positive method.
Ragging/Rag rolling: Typically
a negative technique, you paint a tinted glaze over the base painted
walls. The glaze should be tinted darker than the base coat, keeping
in the same color family as the glaze allows some color through
it as well. Either use a wadded up dry rag or twist a rag into a
cylinder. Then dab or roll the rags to remove the glaze. You can
use one or two colors over the base coat. You may also do this in
a positive method like sponging for a softer look and texture.
Color Washing: In this additive
technique, you apply the tinted glaze mixture over the base coat
using a circular motion as if you were washing the wall. Use rags
for a very soft look or a natural sea sponge for a more textured
appearance.
Strie: Create a historical and
aged texture to the wall, with this negative method. Roll tinted
glaze over the base coat, then use a wall paper brush to make fine
lines from top to bottom. The glaze should be darker than the base
coat to allow the lighter base to show through the fine lines.
Striping: The only difficult
part of this positive technique is getting your stripes straight.
Be sure to use a level or drop a plumb line. Tape off your stripes,
then paint every other one with glaze. If you use a bold color,
you do not need to tint the glaze to get a delightful two-tone effect.
For softer colors, you may wish to slightly darken the glaze although
it is not necessary. This technique may also be combined with color
washing as you color wash the stripes for more interest and texture.
Of course, for a more dramatic look, you can use paint in complementary
or various colors.
Dry Brushing: This is a positive
method in which you use a small amount of paint on a brush in herringbone
patterns to create the texture. You will need tow or three colors
to achieve the best results.
Frottage: Using plastic sheets
for this negative method, tinted glaze is applied over the base
coat and then plastic sheets are applied and smoothed over the glaze.
Once the wall is done, the plastic sheets are removed for a marbling
effect.
Faux finishes can provide interest and texture
to your rooms - and less expensively than wall paper. While you
may need to block out a full day to do the work, by the end of the
day, you can sit back and admire the rich, luxurious look of your
new room.
About The Author
Julie Lohmeier is the veteran of numerous home
remodeling and building projects. From working hands on and doing
much of the work herself to hiring contractors and construction
managers, she has seen the entire spectrum of home improvement.
She shares her remodeling tips, home decorating ideas, and other
various rants at http://www.myhomeredux.com.
Copyright © 2006, Julie Lohmeier, http://www.myhomeredux.com.
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